Is Violence in Pursuit of Happiness Justified? Essay -- Civil Disobedi

How are the pot, oppressed by others and by the government, speculate to react? Certainly, they do not enjoy existence treated unjustly, however, they should still obey the laws. Is it to the laws of the land that command total submission or to his convictions by which he is convinced that the arranging is totally unjust? Therefore, how should citizens map their liberties, without using violence or disobeying the law, if they think its unjust? If an individual obeys the law, he would automatically be thought of supporting the unjust system just now in case he does not, he would be accused of disobeying the law. There are various controversies active whether violence is justified when liberty is threatened. Throughout history, people have had numbers of arguments on this topic.Civil disobedience is usually thought to be an illegal operation undertaken to protest laws thatare regarded as unjust (Schlesinger). In order to eliminate injustice, or at least the most unjust law in the system , people may start disobeying that particular law. Thoreau, Gandhi, and magnate each were closely related on the concept of civil disobedience, they all thought that the government was in need of fundamental transformation. However, they did support the non-violence movements. I would not say that this was very pretentious--their resort to nonviolence did reflect their morality and religious judgements ,but this is not accurate ample to work one hundred percent. Some people think of civil disobedience as something that must be limited, no one knows to what extent or degree, civil disobedience is always in hunting of limits. The tactic for violation of rights should be openness, because stimulated public is the purpose of civil disobedience. Unjust law... ... and Education, Sept. 2010. Web. 11 Nov. 2010. . Lesson 3 Non-Violence and Mass Civil Disobedience Dr. Martin Luther King younger Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. Martin Luther King The Philosophy of Nonviolent Resistance. Suite101.com Online Magazine and Writers Network. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. . The Power of Non-violence by Martin Luther King, Jr. TeachingAmericanHistory.org -- Free Seminars and Summer Institutes for Social Studies Teachers. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. . Simkin, John. Malcolm X. Spartacus Educational - Home Page. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. . Is Violence in Pursuit of Happiness Justified? Essay -- Civil DisobediHow are the people, oppressed by others and by the government, supposed to react? Certainly, they do not enjoy being treated unjustly, however, they should still obey the laws. Is it to the laws of the land that command total submission or to his convictions by which he is convinced that the system is totally unjust? Therefore, how should citizens defend their liberties, without using violence or disobeying the law, if they think its unjust? If an individual obeys the law, he would automatically be thought of supporting the unjust system but in case he does not, he would be accused of disobeying the law. There are various controversies about whether violence is justified when liberty is threatened. Throughout history, people have had numbers of arguments on this topic.Civil disobedience is usually thought to be an illegal activity undertaken to protest laws thatare regarded as unjust (Schlesinger). In order to eliminate injustice, or at least the most unjust law in the system , people may start disobeying that particular law. Thoreau, Gandhi, and King each were closely related on the concept of civil disobedience, they all thought that the government was in need of fundamental transformation. However, they did support the non-violence movements. I would not say that this was very pretentious--their resort to nonviolence did reflect their morality and religious judgements ,but this is not accurate enough to work one hundred percent. Some people think of civil disobedience as something that must be limited, no one knows to what extent or degree, civil disobedience is always in search of limits. The tactic for violation of rights should be openness, because stimulated public is the purpose of civil disobedience. Unjust law... ... and Education, Sept. 2010. Web. 11 Nov. 2010. . Lesson 3 Non-Violence and Mass Civil Disobedience Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. Martin Luther King The Philosophy of Nonviolent Resistance. Suite101.com Online Magazine and Writers Network. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. . The Power of Non-violence by Martin Luther King, Jr. TeachingAmericanHistory.org -- Free Seminars and Summer Institutes for Social Studies Teachers. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. . Simkin, John. Malcolm X. Spartacus Educational - Home Page. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. .

Death Penalty-Correct choice? :: essays research papers

Although thought to be a problem in the past, the finale penalty in nows world has been proven to be an injustice and an immoral sentence for the pot convicted.I believe that we do not have the right to protrude anyone as a consequence for his or her past choices or actions. Just because a person murdered another(prenominal), does not mean we have to also put up another human being to death. It is Gods decision what their fate should become, not ours. Perhaps we should try to make the person who did the crime be punished in another room for their crime. By placing the convicted murderer in prison for the rest of their life, we would be showing a humane punishment rather than inhumane. We could have the criminals be a part of a prison work program. Through work, the convicts can pay back the loss of a human life in some way and yet will be able to think about the harm and grief they have caused others because of their terrible deeds.The dupes family will always immortalize the ir terrible loss of their loved one. By placing the killer in a high-security prison for the restof his/her life, the family will feel that justice is served. The convicted killer will be unavailing to physically hurt the family or come in contact with them for as long as the murderer is alive. Although some believe that the death penalty may make the family feel better to have the murderer killed, it does not bring their loved ones back. By using the death sentence, it not only affects the murderer and the victims family, it also affects the Jury. Not only does the Jury need to give up their time and money, but the decision to put another human to death could be a hurtful responsibility that will not be forgotten by those who had to make a decision like this.Sometimes people on Death Row are wrongfully killed. These people may have been mistaken for another and an innocent man or woman world power be put to death. We may not be 100% sure it is the guilty person we are sending to their death. No one deserves death, no take what they did. By putting them to death, we are just as guilty for putting another to death. We cannot make that choice.

Wuthering Heights Heathcliff Essay -- English Literature Heathcliff V

Wuthering Heights HeathcliffWuthering Heights centres on the story of Heathcliff. The counterbalanceparagraph provides a vivid physical picture of him, as Lockwooddescribes how his black eyes withdraw suspiciously under his browsat Lockwoods approach. Nellys story begins with his introductioninto the Earnshaw family. His unforgiving desire to do evil and his lovefor Catherine drive the entire plot.Heathcliff, however, defies being understood and it is difficult forthe contributor to resist faceing what they want to see in him. By the nameHeath-cliff it hints to the reader that he is empty like a heath or breakneck like a cliff. The house which he is brought to to a fault givesthe reader a picture of stormy bad weather. Bronte teases the readerwith two sides to his character. One that his cruelty is barely anexpression of his frustrated love for Catherine and thus seen as a sentimentalist whizz. The other, a demon or a devil who is hungry forrecognition, money and mogul and thu s seen as a villain.A romantic hero in a novel is usually someone who appears dangerous,daring or cold at first who later emerges to be fiercely attached andloving. A villain is usually someone whos violent and ill disposedtowards others, the wicked enemy of the hero in a story or play.As soon as Heathcliff entered the home after being picked up from thestreets of Liverpool he caused havoc and jealousy. He unhinged the familyand above all Hindley, as Mr. Earnshaw seemed to maintain a soft spot forhim. Heathcliff abused from this and used it as an opportunity toblackmail Hindley. Once, when the father gave them two horses,Heathcliffs appeared to have a defect so he do Hindley change withhim or he would have his father of the beating... ...e would be with Catherine again he saw joy last night I was atthe door of death, alone, I am within sight of my heaven. I havemy eyes on it hardly collar feet to sever meBronte was very successful in unite two completely distinctcharacters into one man. As the reader has seen Heathcliff couldeither be seen as a romantic hero somewhat like Romeo in Romeo andJuliet who at the end of the play took his own life to be with hislove Juliet as he could not stand being alone in this ground withouther or as a tyrant who destroyed the lives and futures of twofamilies. In my opinion I see Heathcliff as a villain he managed oneness handedly to win his way from nothing. Nevertheless happiness isrestored at the end of the novel moral rightness is restored whenHareton and Cathy reduce married and the two house holds are left to restin peace. Wuthering Heights Heathcliff Essay -- English Literature Heathcliff VWuthering Heights HeathcliffWuthering Heights centres on the story of Heathcliff. The firstparagraph provides a vivid physical picture of him, as Lockwooddescribes how his black eyes withdraw suspiciously under his browsat Lockwoods approach. Nellys story begins with his introductioninto the Earnshaw family. H is vengeful desire to do evil and his lovefor Catherine drive the entire plot.Heathcliff, however, defies being understood and it is difficult forthe reader to resist seeing what they want to see in him. By the nameHeath-cliff it hints to the reader that he is empty like a heath ordangerous like a cliff. The house which he is brought to also givesthe reader a picture of stormy bad weather. Bronte teases the readerwith two sides to his character. One that his cruelty is only anexpression of his frustrated love for Catherine and thus seen as aromantic hero. The other, a demon or a devil who is hungry forrecognition, money and power and thus seen as a villain.A romantic hero in a novel is usually someone who appears dangerous,daring or cold at first who later emerges to be fiercely devoted andloving. A villain is usually someone whos violent and ill disposedtowards others, the wicked enemy of the hero in a story or play.As soon as Heathcliff entered the home after being picked up from thestreets of Liverpool he caused havoc and jealousy. He upset the familyand above all Hindley, as Mr. Earnshaw seemed to have a soft spot forhim. Heathcliff abused from this and used it as an opportunity toblackmail Hindley. Once, when the father gave them two horses,Heathcliffs appeared to have a defect so he made Hindley change withhim or he would have his father of the beating... ...e would be with Catherine again he saw happiness last night I was atthe threshold of death, alone, I am within sight of my heaven. I havemy eyes on it hardly three feet to sever meBronte was very successful in combining two completely distinctcharacters into one man. As the reader has seen Heathcliff couldeither be seen as a romantic hero somewhat like Romeo in Romeo andJuliet who at the end of the play took his own life to be with hislove Juliet as he could not stand being alone in this world withouther or as a tyrant who destroyed the lives and futures of twofamilies. In my opinion I see Heathclif f as a villain he managedsingle handedly to win his way from nothing. Nevertheless happiness isrestored at the end of the novel moral rightness is restored whenHareton and Cathy get married and the two house holds are left to restin peace.

Social Networks Essay -- Social Issues, Technology

Over the preceding(a) decade the internet has become a main(prenominal) part of everyday life by people of all ages. The internet is used for a variety of purposes, such as finding in cropation, buying and change products, watching television shows, finding friendships and searching for entertainment, but the main use for the internet is communication. Three quarters of American adults have been online, with even more teens (93%). around all of those internet users say their main purpose for going online is for communication (Correa, Hinsley, Zuniga 2010, cited in Jones and Fox 2009, Pg 247). With the introduction of social networking sites such as Facebook, My Space, Twitter and several(a) smaller community based social networking sites it has made the ability of communicating so easy and accessible that people are able to sit in one place and know about what is going on somewhere else in the world related to your friend / group / community network (Nair 2009, Pg 52). This essay impart focus on how social networking sites play an integral part of everyday communication in society today and will focus on both the positive and negative effects that social networking sites are also presenting in society today. This essay will finally inform how it is not just the jr. generation who use social networking sites to build relationships but how the older generation are taking advantage of social networking sites to form and maintain relationships with one another.During the past decade there has been an influx of social networking sites, which have become an essential element of everyday society. Social networking sites enable the ability to share and create information, form personal as well as business relationships, find romantic relationsh... ...r groups? A comparison between UK, Spain and Japan, Journal of Youth Studies, Vol 14, No 1, pp 91-108, Taylor & Francis Online, EBSCOhost, viewed 15th celestial latitude 2011.Nair, N 2009, Social Networking on the Generation Next, SCMS Journal of Indian Management, Vol 6, No 3, pp 43-52, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 15th December 2011.Pfeil, U, Zaphiris, P & Wilson S 2009, Older adults perceptions and experiences of online social support, Interacting with Computers, Vol 21, No 3, pp 159-172, Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 3rd January 2012.Zhong, B, Hardin, M & Sun, T 2011, Less effortful thinking leads to more social networking? The associations between the use of social network sites and spirit traits, Computers in Human Behavioiur, Vol 27, No 3, pp 1265-1271, Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 31st January 2011.

The Price of Freedom Essay -- Immigration Immigrants Equality Essays

The Price of FreedomIn ones lifetime they will see millions of advertisements claiming this is alleviate or that is free, yet by the age of ten one wad tell its all normally just a gimmick to get soulfulness to buy more than they really need. In reality nothing is truly free, even the water that is drank usual is not free. What is really strange is that all of this is go through within The Land of the Free. Nothing in America is free, from what we buy in the stores all the way to how religions atomic number 18 practiced. Even worse than that, basic freedoms are stripped from Ameri weed citizens on a daily basis by those corrupt political leaders and various other people in power. The beat of all is when innocent people are hurt by a system that is meant to protect them when what is supposititious to help them be free or taste freedoms for a short time is taken away. In both The Terminal a movie directed by Steven Spielberg and The Border Patrol State by Leslie Marmon Silko b asic freedoms are infringed upon by a purchase order that is supposed to be protective and free for all to enjoy. Both works use personal experiences, paralleled with the societys responses to demonstrate that freedom does not always happen in the land of he free to foreigners and citizens alike. In The Terminal, a man (Viktor Navorski) is not plainly stuck in the airport, but rather is faced with the hardships of a cruel society that is unwelcoming or even unsupportive to someone who has just endured the loss of his own orbit and the privileges to enter the United States. Although this movie contains various subplots, the work focuses mainly on Viktor Navorski, an immigrant from Eastern Europe, as he struggles to get out of New York Citys airport. As his adventure unfo... ...o things as they once they could. The desire to move freely within the United States is held by all, but not necessarily something that all can do. This is demonstrated through the participants eagerness a nd willingness to follow the laws, yet desire to find a change within a country that is supposed to be The land of the free. For Viktor Navorski and Leslie Silko this became all too real as they tried their hands at enjoying what we all take for granted in our everyday lives. Being American is having your freedom and traveling into America should encompass the same, freedoms. Yet, it is hard when even those who are free or wish to experience freedom cant actually do that, sad but true. Just a child learns the truth behind the gimmick of buy this and get that free, those in American are all learning that there are freedoms, but they certainly come at a price.

The Price of Freedom Essay -- Immigration Immigrants Equality Essays

The Price of FreedomIn ones lifetime they will see millions of advertisements claiming this is free or that is free, yet by the age of ten one can tell its wholly normally just a gimmick to get someone to buy more than they really need. In reality nothing is truly free, even the water that is drank everyday is not free. What is really strange is that all of this is experienced within The tear of the Free. Nothing in America is free, from what we buy in the stores all the way to how religions argon practiced. Even worse than that, basic freedoms are stripped from American citizens on a daily basis by those corrupt political leaders and various other people in power. The worst of all is when complimentary people are hurt by a system that is meant to protect them when what is supposed to help them be free or enjoy freedoms for a diddle time is taken away. In both The Terminal a movie directed by Steven Spielberg and The Border Patrol State by Leslie Marmon Silko basic freedoms are infringed upon by a society that is supposed to be protective and free for all to enjoy. Both works use personal experiences, paralleled with the societys responses to stage that freedom does not always happen in the inflict of he free to foreigners and citizens alike. In The Terminal, a man (Viktor Navorski) is not simply stuck in the airport, however rather is faced with the hardships of a cruel society that is unwelcoming or even unsupportive to someone who has just endured the loss of his own country and the privileges to enter the get together States. Although this movie contains various subplots, the work focuses mainly on Viktor Navorski, an immigrant from Eastern Europe, as he struggles to get out of New York Citys airport. As his possibility unfo... ...o things as they once they could. The desire to move freely within the United States is held by all, but not necessarily something that all can do. This is demonstrated done the participants eagerness and willingness to follow the laws, yet desire to find a change within a country that is supposed to be The land of the free. For Viktor Navorski and Leslie Silko this became all too real as they tried their hands at enjoying what we all take for granted in our everyday lives. Being American is having your freedom and traveling into America should encompass the same, freedoms. Yet, it is hard when even those who are free or wish to experience freedom cant very do that, sad but true. Just a child learns the truth behind the gimmick of buy this and get that free, those in American are all learning that there are freedoms, but they certainly come at a price.

The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 19. Burning

The hurt was bewildering.Exactly that I was bewildered. I couldnt understand, couldnt make sense of what was happening.My body tried to avert the nuisance, and I was sucked again and again into a blackness that cut out whole seconds or maybe even minutes of the agony, making it that oftentimes grievouser to lay a expression up with reality.I tried to separate them.Non-reality was black, and it didnt hurt so very a lot. naturalism was red, and it tangle like I was being axiomed in half, hit by a bus, punched by a prize fighter, trampled by bulls, and submerged in acid, all at the same time.Reality was timbreing my body twist and flip when I couldnt possibly move because of the pain.Reality was k presentlying there was something so much more important than all this torture, and non being able to remember what it was.Reality had come on so fast.One moment, everything was as it should have been. Surrounded by people I loved. Smiles. Somehow, unlikely as it was, it keep a n eye onmed like I was roughly to wank everything Id been fighting for.And then matchless picayune, inconsequential thing had g ace wrong.Id watched as my cup tilted, dark blood spilling out and staining the perfect white, and Id lurched toward the stroking reflexively. Id take place onn the other, faster hands, but my body had continued to reach, to stretch___Inside me, something had yanked the opposite direction.Ripping. Breaking. Agony.The darkness had taken everyplace, and then washed away to a wave of torture. I couldnt catch ones breath I had drowned once before, and this was different it was too hot in my throat.Pieces of me shattering, snapping, slicing apart___More blackness.Voices, this time, shouting, as the pain came rump.The placenta must have detachedSomething sharper than knives ripped by me the countersignatures, making sense in spite of the other tortures. Detached placenta I k new(a) what that meant. It meant that my baby was dying inside me.Get hi m out I screamed to Edward. why hadnt he do it yet? He cant breathe Do it nowThe morphine He cute to wait, to give me painkillers, while our baby was dying?No in a flash , I choked, unable to finish.Black spots covered the sporting in the room as a cold point of new pain stabbed icily into my stomach. It felt wrong I struggled freeally to protect my womb, my baby, my little Edward Jacob, but I was shadowy. My lungs ached, oxygen burned away.The pain faded away again, though I clung to it now. My baby, my baby, dying___How long had passed? Seconds or minutes? The pain was gone. Numb. I couldnt tonus. I still couldnt see, either, but I could receive. at that place was air in my lungs again, scraping in rough bubbles up and down my throat.You stay with me now, Bella Do you hear me? Stay Youre not leaving me. Keep your heart beatingJacob? Jacob, still here, still trying to assuage me.Of line of products,I wanted to tell him. Of course I would keep my heart beating. Hadnt I promised them both?I tried to feel my heart, to find it, but I was so lost inside my own body. I couldnt feel the things I should, and cipher felt in the right place. I blinked and I found my eyes. I could see the light. non what I was looking for, but better than nothing.As my eyes struggled to adjust, Edward whispered, Renesmee.Renesmee?Not the pale and perfect son of my imagination? I felt a moment of shock. And then a flood of warmth.Renesmee.I willed my lips to move, willed the bubbles of air to turn into whispers on my tongue. I forced my numb hands to reach.Let me Give her to me.The light danced, shattering off Edwards crystal hands. The sparkles were tinged with red, with the blood that covered his skin. And more red in his hands. Something small and struggling, dripping with blood. He touched the warm body to my weak arms, about like I was holding her. Her wet skin was hot as hot as Jacobs.My eyes focused suddenly everything was absolutely clear.Renesmee did not cry, but she breathed in quick, startled pants. Her eyes were on the fence(p), her expression so shocked it was more or less funny. The little, perfectly round head was covered in a thick layer of matted, bloody curls. Heririses were a familiar but astonishing chocolate brown. Under the blood, her skin looked pale, a creamy ivory. All besides her cheeks, which flamed with color.Her tiny face was so absolutely perfect that it stunned me. She was even more beautiful than her father. Unbelievable. Impossible.Renesmee, I whispered. So beautiful.The impossible face suddenly smiled a wide, argue smile. Behind the shell-pink lips was a full complement of snowy milk teeth.She leaned her head down, against my chest, burrowing against the warmth. Her skin was warm and silky, but it didnt give the way mine did.Then there was pain again just one warm slash of it. I gasped.And she was gone. My angel-faced baby was nowhere. I couldnt see or feel her.NoI wanted to shout. Give her back to me scar ce the weakness was too much. My arms felt like empty rubber hoses for a moment, and then they felt like nothing at all. I couldnt feel them. I couldnt feel me.The blackness rushed over my eyes more solidly than before. Like a thick blindfold, unanimous and fast. Covering not just my eyes but also my self with a crushing weight. It was exhausting to push against it. I knew it would be so much easier to give in. To let the blackness push me down, down, down to a place where there was no pain and no weariness and no worry and no fear.If it had only been for myself, I wouldnt have been able to struggle very long. I was only human, with no more than human strength. Id been trying to keep up with the weird for too long, like Jacob had said.But this wasnt just about me.If I did the easy thing now, let the black nothingness erase me, I would hurt them.Edward. Edward. My conduct and his were twisted into a single strand. Cut one, and you cut both. If he were gone, I would not be able to conk out through with(predicate) that. If I were gone, he wouldnt live through it, either. And a world without Edward seemed completely pointless. Edward had to exist.Jacob whod said goodbye to me over and over but kept coming back when I call fored him. Jacob, who Id hurt so many times it was criminal. Would I hurt him again, the worst way yet? Hed stayed for me, despite everything. Now all he asked was that I stay for him.But it was so dark here that I couldnt see either of their faces. Nothing seemed real. That made it hard not to give up.I kept pushing against the black, though, almost a reflex. I wasnt trying to lift it. I was just resisting. Not allowing it to crush me completely. I wasnt Atlas, and the black felt as heavy as a planet I couldnt shoulder it. All I could do was not be entirely obliterated.It was sort of the pattern to my life Id never been strong adequacy to deal with the things outside my control, to attack the enemies or outrun them. To avoid the pain. Always human and weak, the only thing Id ever been able todo was keep going. Endure. Survive.It had been fair to middling up to this point. It would have to be enough today. I would endure this until help came.I knew Edward would be doing everything he could. He would not give up. Neither would I.I held the blackness of nonexistence at bay by inches.It wasnt enough, though that determination. As the time ground on and on and the darkness gained by tiny eighths and sixteenths of my inches, I needed something more to draw strength from.I couldnt pull even Edwards face into view. Not Jacobs, not Alices or Rosalies or Charlies or Renees or Carlisles or Esmes Nothing. It terrified me, and I wondered if it was too late.I felt myself slipping there was nothing to hold on to.NoI had to survive this. Edward was depending on me. Jacob. Charlie Alice Rosalie Carlisle Renee EsmeRenesmee.And then, though I still couldnt see anything, suddenly I could feel something. Like phantom limbs, I imag ined I could feel my arms again. And in them, something small and hard and very, very warm.My baby. My little nudger.I had done it. Against the odds, I had been strong enough to survive Renesmee, to hold on to her until she was strong enough to live without me.That spot of take go up in my phantom arms felt so real. I clutched it closedownr. It was exactly where my heart should be. Holding tight the warm memory of my daughter, I knew that I would be able to fight the darkness as long as I needed to.The warmth beside my heart got more and more real, warmer and warmer. Hotter. The heat was so real it was hard to believe that I was imagining it.Hotter.Uncomfortable now. Too hot. Much, much too hot.Like grabbing the wrong end of a curling iron my automatic response was to drop the scorching thing in my arms. But there was nothing in my arms. My arms were not curled to my chest. My arms were dead things craft somewhere at my side. The heat was inside me.The burning grew rose and pe aked and rose again until it surpassed anything Id ever felt.I felt the pulse behind the fire raging now in my chest and realized that Id found my heart again, just in time to wish I never had. To wish that Id embraced the blackness while Id still had the chance. I wanted to raise my arms and claw my chest open and rip the heart from it anything to determine rid of this torture. But I couldnt feel my arms, couldnt move one vanished finger.James, snapping my leg under his foot. That was nothing. That was a soft place to rest on a feather bed. Id take that now, a degree centigrade times. A hundred snaps. Id take it and be grateful.The baby, kicking my ribs apart, breaking her way through me piece by piece. That was nothing. That was floating in a pool of cool off water. Id take it a thousand times. Take it and be grateful.The fire blazed hotter and I wanted to scream. To beg for someone to kill me now, before I lived one more second in this pain. But I couldnt move my lips. The we ight was still there, pressing on me.I realized it wasnt the darkness holding me down it was my body. So heavy. Burying me in the flames that were chewing their way out from my heart now, sp demonstrateing with impossible pain through my shoulders and stomach, scalding their way up my throat, licking at my face.Why couldnt I move? Why couldnt I scream? This wasnt part of the stories.My mind was unbearably clear sharpened by the fierce pain and I saw the answer almost as soon as I could form the questions.The morphine.It seemed like a million deaths ago that wed discussed it Edward, Carlisle, and I. Edward and Carlisle had hoped that enough painkillers would help fight the pain of the venom. Carlisle had tried with Emmett, but the venom had burned ahead of the medicine, sealing his veins. There hadnt been time for it to spread.Id kept my face smooth and nodded and thanked my rarely lucky stars that Edward could not read my mind.Because Id had morphine and venom together in my syst em before, and I knew the truth. I knew the numbness of the medicine was completely irrelevant while the venom seared through my veins. But thered been no way I was going to mention that fact. Nothing that would make him more unwilling to change me.I hadnt guessed that the morphine would have this heart that it would pin me down and gag me. Hold me paralyzed while I burned.I knew all the stories. I knew that Carlisle had kept quiet enough to avoid stripping while he burned. I knew that, according to Rosalie, it did no good to scream. And Id hoped that maybe I could be like Carlisle. That I would believe Rosalies words and keep my tattle shut. Because I knew that every scream that escaped my lips would torment Edward.Now it seemed like a hideous joke that i was getting my wish fulfilled.If I couldnt scream, how could I tell them to kill me?All I wanted was to die. To never have been born. The whole of my existence did not outweigh this pain. Wasnt worth living through it for one more heartbeat.Let me die, let me die, let me die.And, for a never-ending space, that was all there was. Just the fiery torture, and my ultimatelyless shrieks, pleading for death to come. Nothing else, not even time. So that made it infinite, with no beginning and no end. One infinite moment of pain.The only change came when suddenly, impossibly, my pain was doubled. The lower half of my body, deaden since before the morphine, was suddenly on fire, too. Some grim connection had been healed knitted together by the scorching fingers of the flame.The endless burn raqed on.It could have been seconds or days, weeks or years, but, eventually, time came to mean something again.Three things happened together, grew from each other so that I didnt know which came first time restarted, the morphines weight faded, and I got stronger.I could feel the control of my body come back to me in increments, and those increments were my first markers of the time passing. I knew it when I was able to twitch my toes and twist my fingers into fists. I knew it, but I did not act on it. Though the fire did not decrease one tiny degree in fact, I began to develop a new capacity for experiencing it, a new sensitivity to appreciate, separately, each blistering tongue of flame that licked through my veins I discovered that I could think nearly it.I could remember why I shouldnt scream. I could remember the reason why Id committed to enduring this unendurable agony. I could remember that, though it felt impossible now, there was something that might be worth the torture.This happened just in time for me to hold on when the weights left my body. To anyone watching me,there would be no change. But for me, as I struggled to keep the screams and thrashing locked up inside my body, where they couldnt hurt anyone else, it felt like Id gone from being tied to the stake as I burned, to gripping that stake to hold myself in the fire.I had just enough strength to lie there unmoving while I was charred alive.My listening got clearer and clearer, and I could count the frantic, pounding beats of my heart to mark the time.I could count the shallow breaths that gasped through my teeth.I could count the low, even breaths that came from somewhere close beside me. These moved slowest, so I concentrated on them. They meant the most time passing. More even than a clocks pendulum, those breaths pulled me through the burning seconds toward the end.I continued to get stronger, my prospects clearer. When new noises came, I could listen.There were light footsteps, the whisper of air stirred by an opening door. The footsteps gotcloser, and I felt bosom against the inside of my wrist. I couldnt feel the coolness of the fingers. The fire blistered away every memory of cool.Still no change?None.The lightest pressure, breath against my scorched skin.Theres no scent of the morphine left.I know.Bella? chiffonier you hear me?I knew, beyond all doubt, that if I unlocked my teeth I would los e it I would shriek and screech and writhe andthrash. If I undefendable my eyes, if I so much as twitched a finger any change at all would be the end of my control.Bella? Bella, love? Can you open your eyes? Can you squeeze my hand?Pressure on my fingers. It was harder not to answer this voice, but I stayed paralyzed. I knew that the pain in his voice now was nothing compared to what it could be. Right now he only feared that I was suffering.Maybe Carlisle, maybe I was too late. His voice was muffled it broke on the word late.My resolve wavered for a second.Listen to her heart, Edward. Its stronger than even Emmetts was. Ive never perceive anything so vital. Shell be perfect.Yes, I was right to keep quiet. Carlisle would reassure him. He didnt need to suffer with me.And her her spine?Her injuries werent so much worse than Esmes. The venom will heal her as it did Esme.But shes so still. I must have done something wrong.Or something right, Edward. Son, you did everything I could have and more. Im not sure I would have had the persistence, the faith it took to save her. Stop berating yourself. Bella is going to be fine.A broken whisper. She must be in agony.We dont know that. She had so much morphine in her system. We dont know the effect that will have on her experience.Faint pressure inside the crease of my elbow. Another whisper. Bella, I love you. Bella, Im sorry.I wanted so much to answer him, but I wouldnt make his pain worse. Not while I had the strength to hold myself still.Through all this, the racking fire went right on burning me. But there was so much space in my head now. Room to ponder their conversation, room to remember what had happened, room to look ahead to the future, with still endless room left over to suffer in.Also room to worry.Where was my baby? Why wasnt she here? Why werent they talking about her?No, Im staying right here, Edward whispered, answering an unspoken thought. Theyll sort it out.An interesting situation, Carlisle respon ded. And Id thought Id seen just about everything.Ill deal with it later. Well deal with it. Something pressed softly to my blistering palm.Im sure, between the five of us, we can keep it from turning into bloodshed.Edward sighed. I dont know which side to take. Id love to flog them both. Well, later.I wonder what Bella will think whose side shell take, Carlisle mused.One low, strained chuckle. Im sure shell surprise me. She always does.Carlisles footsteps faded away again, and I was frustrated that there was no further explanation. Were they talking so mysteriously just to annoy me?I went back to counting Edwards breaths to mark the time.Ten thousand, golf-club hundred forty-three breaths later, a different set of footsteps whispered into the room. Lighter. More rhythmic.Strange that I could distinguish the minute differences between footsteps that Id never been able to hear at all before today.How much longer? Edward asked.It wont be long now, Alice told him. See how clear shes becoming? I can see her so much better. She sighed.Still feeling a little bitter?Yes, thanks so much for bringing it up, she grumbled. You would be mortified, too, if you realized that you were handcuffed by your own nature. I see vampires best, because I am one I see humans okay, because I was one. But I cant see these odd half-breeds at all because theyre nothing Ive experienced. BahFocus, Alice.Right. Bellas almost too easy to see now.There was a long moment of silence, and then Edward sighed. It was a new sound, happier.Shes really going to be fine, he breathed.Of course she is.You werent so sanguine two days ago.I couldnt see right two days ago. But now that shes free of all the blind spots, its a piece of cake.Could you concentrate for me? On the clock give me an estimate.Alice sighed. So impatient. Fine. Give me a sec Quiet breathing.Thank you, Alice. His voice was brighter.How long?Couldnt they at least(prenominal) say it aloud for me? Was that too much to ask? How many m ore seconds would I burn? Ten thousand? Twenty? Another day lxxxvi thousand, four hundred? More than that?Shes going to be dazzling.Edward growled quietly. She always has been.Alice snorted. You know what I mean. Look at her.Edward didnt answer, but Alices words gave me hope that maybe I didnt resemble the charcoal briquette I felt like. It seemed as if I must be just a pile of charred bones by now. all(prenominal) cell in my body had been razed to ash.I heard Alice breeze out of the room. I heard the swish of the fabric she moved, rubbing against itself. I heard the quiet buzz of the light hanging from the ceiling. I heard the faint wind brushing against the outside of the house. I could hear everything.Downstairs, someone was watching a ball game. The Mariners were winning by two runs.Its my turn I heard Rosalie snap at someone, and there was a low snarl in response.Hey, now, Emmett cautioned. soulfulness hissed.I listened for more, but there was nothing but the game. Baseball w as not interesting enough to distract me from the pain, so I listened to Edwards breathing again, counting the seconds. black flag thousand, nine hundred seventeen and a half seconds later, the pain changed.On the good-news side of things, it started to fade from my fingertips and toes. Fading slowly, but at least it was doing something new. This had to be it. The pain was on its way outAnd then the bad news. The fire in my throat wasnt the same as before. I wasnt only on fire, but I was now parched, too. Dry as bone. So thirsty. Burning fire, and burning thirstAlso bad news The fire inside my heart got hotter.How was that possible?My heartbeat, already too fast, picked up the fire drove its rhythm to a new frantic pace.Carlisle, Edward called. His voice was low but clear. I knew that Carlisle would hear it, if he were in or near the house.The fire retreated from my palms, leaving them blissfully pain-free and cool. But it retreated to my heart, which blazed hot as the sun and beat at a furious new speed.Carlisle entered the room, Alice at his side. Their footsteps were so distinct, I could even tell that Carlisle was on the right, and a foot ahead of Alice.Listen, Edward told them.The loudest sound in the room was my excited heart, pounding to the rhythm of the fire.Ah, Carlisle said. Its almost over.My relief at his words was overshadowed by the excruciating pain in my heart.My wrists were free, though, and my ankles. The fire was totally extinguished there.Soon, Alice agreed eagerly. Ill get the others. Should I have Rosalie ?Yes keep the baby away.What? No. No What did he mean, keep my baby away? What was he thinking?My fingers twitched the irritation breaking through my perfect facade. The room went silent besides the jack-hammering of my heart as they all stopped breathing for a second in response.A hand squeezed my unrepentant fingers. Bella? Bella, love?Could I answer him without screaming? I considered that for a moment, and then the fire ripped hotter still through my chest, draining in from my elbows and knees. Better not to chance it.Til bring them right up, Alice said, an urgent edge to her tone, and I heard the swish of wind as she darted away.And then ohMy heart took off, beating like helicopter blades, the sound almost a single sustained note it felt like it would grind through my ribs. The fire flared up in the center of my chest, sucking the last remnants of the flames from therest of my body to fuel the most scorching blaze yet. The pain was enough to stun me, to break through my iron grip on the stake. My back arched, bowed as if the fire was dragging me upward by my heart.I allowed no other piece of my body to break rank as my trunk slumped back to the table.It became a battle inside me my sprinting heart racing against the attacking fire. Both were losing. The fire was doomed, having consumed everything that was combustible my heart galloped toward its last beat.The fire constricted, concentrating inside tha t one remaining human organ with a final, unbearable surge. The surge was answered by a deep, hollow-sounding thud. My heart stuttered twice, and then thudded quietly again just once more.There was no sound. No breathing. Not even mine.For a moment, the absence of pain was all I could comprehend.And then I opened my eyes and gazed above me in wonder.

Nutrition- 3 Day Diet Analysis

Three Day Diet Analysis According to the food pyramid, my diet is horrible considering what I deport consumed in these 3 days. It shows that I need to start ejecting to a greater extent, and better quality foods. My earnings in gather up is too high and should be reconsidered. maybe I could swap out processed sugars for natural sugars such as in fruit. It is obvious from the records I relieve oneself provided that I do not waste in as much (if any) fruit that one should be consuming on a daily basis. Thus, not only am I depriving myself of vitamins, I am also depriving myself of the fiber needed in order for my digestive system and metabolism to domesticate as necessary.I will have to incorporate much whole grains with fruit and vegetables to act as roughage, as going to the bathroom proves difficult for me- most likely this is why. I was astonished by how many carbohydrates I control in too. Eating a lot of carbs can add to the blockage/ movement in the bowels so I need to consider diminish the TYPE of carbohydrates that I eat, cutting out livid and processed breads and grains, replacing them for whole grains and wheat products. The only milk I intake is with my coffee and tea.Although I have four hot beverages a day with around 2 tablespoons of dairy, I am aware that this is no-where near the recommended 2 cups a day. On a good note however, I do not drink many sugary drinks at all- if any. Coffee, tea and water are my staple liquids therefore the sugar that I eat equals out to the sugars that I dont drink. Drinking 2-3 glasses of water per day are less than the 6-8 glasses recommended however I do make a conscious effort to drink more on the days that I live out. I do not take in enough calories, as I burn on average 800calories and eat on any given day from 1200-1800.The meat and beans intake was at 3. 5 oz which I do not eat meat much so this is not a surprise its suppose to be 6oz intake. With the Vegetables this is an idle one I love any kin d of vegetable and was short these 3 days I had 1 cups intake when it says I should do 3 cups. Fruit intake was 0 cup when it says 2 cups recommended. Grains intake was 3. 5oz recommendation is 7oz. All in all I would say I need to work on nearthings but I am proud to say I will be working on changing my lifestyle. I have made a conscious effort to start a meal plan in conjunction with a 60 day workout called insanity.I have done this before and the results have been outstanding. I was at the peak of physical condition as well as health. With eating correctly my mind was separate and vivid. My memory was better and I had no feelings of sluggishness or feisty behavior. Joining this meal plan will help me jump-start my metabolism by keeping me on a strict guideline on times to eat (since this seems to be a problem with me), portions- since I dont eat enough and balanced diet as it has proven as of now I am eating more protien and carbohydrates than anything else.Some of the ways I c an work on these things is make sure I eat more in all the areas of the pyramid, with the grains I will eat more pastas, whole grain breads, zestful and just anything that has grain in it. Also more vegetables, this is easy because I do love them but need to go shopping more. I decidedly have to make a more conscious effort to eat more fruit as they seem to be the last thing I want to pick up for some reason. Oranges, Grapefruit, apples, kiwis etc is good for me and I plan to eat them more.Milk will be hard since I am not a huge fan. I have an issue with eating WHITE liquid ingredients I. e milk, sour cream, mayonnaise, alfredo sauce. This doesnt bother me much as most white things seem to be pure fat, usually. Oils, I do consume a lot of natural oils such as in avocados, olive oil and some nuts. Another thing I need to eat more of and that I LOVE, are legumes. They provide nutrients, fiber and hunger control all while organism delicious. I do take a superfood supplement called Sp irulina.If there is a single food in this world that I feel people should take every-day, it is this product. What is spiraling Spirulina is a blue-green algae that is being developed as the food of the future because of its amazing ability to synthesize high-quality concentrated food more efficiently than any other algae. Most notably, Spirulina is 65 to 71 percent complete protein, with all essential amino acids in perfect balance. In comparison, sound off is only 22 percent protein.Spirulina has a photosynthetic conversion rate of 8 to 10 percent, compared to only 3 percent in such land-growing plants as soybeans. Nutritional Properties of Spirulina Contains high concentrations of 18 Vitamins and Minerals Rich in Chlorophyll Contains ALL essential amino acids 65% of Spirulina is Protein Rich in gamma-linoleic acid (GLA) an anti-inflammatory zee 6 Fatty Acid 100x the Vitamin A of Carrots 50x the Iron of Spinach 10x the Beta Carotene of Carrots 7x the Calcium of Milk 6x the Prote in of Eggs x More Iron Than bang Rich in Phytonutrients and antioxidants Over-all, I feel that this threesome day meal plan was extremely beneficial as it got me to become re-conscious of the food that I am putting in my body. For someone that is so conscious of exercise, I am surprised at the way I have let myself slip, food wise. I am taking step towards fixing this immediately and feel that I should continue doing a food log at least every three months, not only as a motivation technique but as a means of continuing a certain lifestyle.

Types Of Language Learning Strategies Education Essay

Chapter 4IntroductionThis chapter reducees on the findings obtained from the data collected by the study. Respondents of the study were the ADFP and ACTP pupils of the American Degree Programme in INTEC, UiTM Shah Alam. The informations collected were analyzed utilizing the SPSS package parcel version 16.0. The findings atomic number 18 presented found on the research inquiries in chapter 1What atomic number 18 the acquisition schemes used by the respondents?What is the point of college self-efficacy among the respondents?What is the degree of faculty member effect among the respondents?What is the relationship between larning schemes and self efficaciousness onacademic accomplishment?What is the part of each discrepancy of independent variable towardsacademic accomplishment? bow 4.1Demographic Background of respondents harmonizing to gender andethnicity ( n=285 )Respondents Profile Frequency ( n ) Percentage ( % )GenderMale 162 56.8Female 123 43.2EthnicityMalay 138 48.4Chi nese 91 31.9Indian 31 10.9Others 25 8.8Entire 285 100Table 4.1 presents the demographic information of the respondents involved in this persuasion. More male pupils participated in the survey with a per centum of 56.8 % compared to 43.2 % who were female pupils. On another class of ethnicity, Malay pupils were the chief respondents in this survey with a per centum of 48.4 % while Chinese pupils comprised about 31.9 % of the entire sample. Another 10.9 % of the respondents are of Indian ethnicity while the concluding 8.8 % are of other ethnics.Table 4.2Descriptive Analysis of Types of Language erudition SchemesTypes of Language encyclopedism Mean Std. DeviationSchemesMemory Schemes 2.8612 0.5866Cognitive Schemes 3.4639 0.4853Compensation Strategies 3.4515 0.6241Metacognitive Schemes 3.5789 0.6301 emotional Schemes 2.8117 0.6833 mixer Strategies 3.6439 0.6924Table 4.2 presents the informations on the types of linguistic communication acquisition schemes used by the respondents. The findings show that most respondents use friendly Schemes ( M= 3.6439, SD= 0.692411 ) fol pocket-sizeded by Metacognitive Strategies ( M= 3.5789, SD= 0.63011 ) and eventually Cognitive Schemes ( M= 3.4639, SD= 0.48529 ) .From the findings, it can be inferred that the respondents benefit the most from utilizing social schemes, metacognitive schemes and cognitive schemes in their procedure of linguistic communication acquisition. This path that in footings of utilizing societal schemes, the respondents learn linguistic communication best through inquiring inquiries in category, collaborating with others who are adept in the linguistic communication and sympathizing with others for metaphor, through developing cultural apprehension. In other words, these respondents learn best when socialising with others in the mark linguistic communication.The findings besides revealed that the respondents who uses metacognitive schemes. This means that respondents using metacognitive schemes ten d to focus on their acquisition for illustration associating new cognition with what they already know, set uping and be aftering their acquisition and ego measuring themselves in their acquisition advancement. In short, these scholars visualize out their learning advancement and associate their new cognition to old schemes.Respondents practising cognitive schemes in larning the mark linguistic communication tend to utilize patterns for illustration utilizing expressions and forms or concentrate on the chief thought of a message when reading a text. These scholars are besides prone to make a mount of analysis and do logical thinking for illustration by analysing looks and eventually create construction in footings of either having input or end proceeds for illustration taking notes.Table 4.3Descriptive Analysis of Domains of College self-importance efficaciousnessSpheres of Mean Std. DeviationCollege Self EfficacyCourse Self Efficacy 6.9464 1.3234Roommate Self Efficacy 7.6044 1. 2662 friendly Self Efficacy 6.8097 1.3726The findings in table 4.3 shows that respondents have high ego efficaciousness when covering with roomie ego efficaciousness ( M= 7.6044, SD= 1.2662 ) followed by class ego efficaciousness ( M= 6.9464, SD= 1.3234 ) and societal ego efficaciousness ( M= 6.8097, SD= 1.3726 ) . The findings indicate that the respondents are more confident in tie ining with their roomies and finishing undertaking related to their surveies. However societal wise, the findings shows that the respondents are less confident about themselves socialising in major module events or in their interpersonal accomplishments with others such as doing new friends.Table 4.4Distribution and Percentage of Respondents accumulative Grade Point Average ( CGPA )Accumulative Grade Frequency ( N ) Percent ( % )Point Average ( CGPA )Low ( & A lt 2.49 ) 2 7Moderate ( 2.50 3.49 ) 217 76.1High ( 3.50 4.00 ) 66 23.2Entire 285 100Table 4.4 studies on the degree of academic accomplishmen t of the respondents. From the information, it shows that a bulk of the respondents have mean academic accomplishment with a per centum of 76.1 % runing from 2.50 3.49. 23.2 % of respondents have high CCPA runing from 3.50 4.00. The staying 7 % have low academic accomplishment runing from less than 2.49. This findings show that the bulk of respondents from the American Degree Programme have moderate scope of CGPA.Table 4.5Correlation Matrix between Types of Language Learning Strategies on Academic AchievementLanguage Learning SchemesMemory Schemes -0.236**Cognitive Schemes 0.098Compensation Schemes 0.082Metacognitive Schemes 0.092Affectional Schemes -0.324**Social Strategies 0.130*** . Correlation is main(prenominal) at the 0.01 degree ( 2-tailed ) .* . Correlation is important at the 0.05 degree ( 2-tailed ) .Table 4.5 shows the relationship of linguistic communication larning schemes on academic accomplishment. By utilizing Pearson Correlation to find strength of the relationsh ip between the independent variables and academic accomplishment, it was undercoat there are three schemes that show correlativity with academic accomplishment which are associated with academic accomplishment. Those linguistic communication larning schemes are Memory Strategies, Affective Strategies and Social Strategies.The relationship between Memory Strategies, Affective Strategies and academic accomplishment shows a negative and really weak relationship with their R and P entertains ( r= -0.236 p= 0.000, r= -0.324 p= 0.000 ) severally. This suggests that the more the respondents use both Memory and Affective Strategies in their linguistic communication acquisition, the lower their academic accomplishment would be. On another note, Social Strategies indicate a positive but really weak correlativity with respondents academic accomplishment with its R and P value at r= 0.130, p= 0.029. This suggests that the more respondents use Social Schemes in their linguistic communication acquisition, the weaken they perform academically.Table 4.6Correlation Matrix between Domains of College Self Efficacy on Academic AchievementCollege Self-EfficacyCourse Self Efficacy 0.226**Roommate Self Efficacy -0.031Social Self Efficacy 0.151*** . Correlation is important at the 0.01 degree ( 2-tailed ) .* . Correlation is important at the 0.05 degree ( 2-tailed ) .Table 4.6 studies on the correlativity on spheres of college egos efficaciousness with respondents academic accomplishment. Both Course Self Efficacy and Social Self Efficacy show that there is a positive yet weak and really weak relationship between the two variables on academic accomplishment with their R and P values ( r= 0.226 p= 0.000, r= 0.151 p= 0.011 ) severally. This consequence suggests that similar of Social Strategies bespeaking that the higher the respondents ego efficaciousness in footings of Course and Social, the give way the respondents would execute academically.Table 4.7An analysis of Multiple R egression on Academic AchievementTo find the part of each independent variable towards academic accomplishment, the ENTER method of eight-fold arrested development analysis was employed. To place the forecasters of academic accomplishment, the subscales from each spheres multiple additive arrested development was proposed. The nine subscale forecasters are Memory Strategies ( x1 ) , Cognitive Strategies ( x2 ) , Compensation Strategies ( x3 ) , Metacognitive Strategies ( x4 ) , Affectional Strategies ( x5 ) , Social Strategies ( x6 ) , Course Self Efficacy ( x7 ) , Roommate Self Efficacy ( x8 ) and Social Self Efficacy ( x9 ) . The equation of the proposed multiple additive arrested development theoretical aim are as follows ( equation 1 ) Y1=b0 + b1x1 + b2x2 + b3x3 + b4x4 + b5x5 + b6x6 + b7x7 + b8x8 + b9x9 + vitamin EEquation 1Whereb0 = Interceptb1-4 = Slopes ( Estimates of Coefficients )Y1 = Academic Achievementx1 = Memory Strategiesx2 = Cognitive Schemesx3 = Compensation Schem esx4 = Metacognitive Schemesx5 = Affective Schemesx6 = Social Schemesx7 = Course Self Efficacyx8 = Roommate Self Efficacyx9 = Social Self Efficacyvitamin E = Random ErrorVariables Un-Standard Standard T Sig. ( P )Coefficients Coefficientsii i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i ii( unbroken ) 3.105 17.655 0.000Memory -0.153 -0.270 -4.354 0.000SchemesCognitive 0.049 0.071 1.001 0.318SchemesCompensation 0.021 0.040 0.730 0.466SchemesMetacognitive 0.058 0.111 1.589 0.113SchemesAffectional -0.159 -0.328 -5.609 0.000SchemesSocial 0.063 0.132 2.080 0.038SchemesCourse Self 0.059 0.237 3.806 0.000EfficacyRoommate Self -0.027 -0.102 -1.697 0.091EfficacySocial Self 0.016 0.066 0.998 0.319EfficacyF Statistic = 11.191Adjusted R-squared = 0.244R2 = 0.268Based on the ENTER method which is presented in Table 4.7, the consequences show that there are two forecaster variables that were found important towards academic accomplishment. The two forecasters are Affectional Strategie s ( x5 ) and Course Self Efficacy ( x7 ) with their T and P values severally ( t= -5.609 p= 0.000, t= 3.806 p= 0.000 ) . In order to seek the relative importance of both forecasters in foretelling academic accomplishment, the standardised arrested development between coefficients were besides shown in Table 4.7. Standardized coefficients play an of import belong for comparative intents as the values of the different variables have been converted to the same graduated table.In this multiple arrested development, both dependent and independent variables were standardized to collar a mean of 0 and a standard divergence of 1. and then, when an independent variable gives a high beta coefficient, there is an indicant that the variable is exceedingly of import in lending to the anticipation of the standard variable. Hence, based on the values reported in the tabular array, the highest beta coefficient was derived from Affective Strategies with a value of -0.328. This indicates that Af fective Strategies was the strongest subscriber to the overall equation. This variable was followed by Course Self Efficacy with a beta coefficient of 0.237.To reason, the multiple arrested development theoretical account for academic accomplishment in standard mark units is presented as followersY1=3.105 + 0.1595 + 0.0597 + vitamin EEquation 2WhereY1 = Academic Accomplishmentsx5 = Affective Schemesx7 = Course Self Efficacyvitamin E = Random ErrorTable 4.7 besides shows the coefficient of finding where R-squared, is the value that indicates the per centum of the entire fluctuation of dependent variables that are explained by the independent variable. Therefore, as presented in Table 4.7, the entire sum of discrepancy of standard variable that is predictable from the two forecasters are 26.8 % , and the adjusted R-square alteration of 24.4 % .The adjusted R-square gives a better appraisal of the true population value, therefore the part of the forecaster variables towards the discrep ancy in the standard variable in this survey are reported based on the adjusted R-square value. Therefore, the overall arrested development theoretical account has been successful in explicating about 24.4 % of the adjusted discrepancy in academic accomplishments.In short, precisely two variables were found to be significantly linked to academic accomplishments at a important degree of 0.05. Those two variables are as reported which are Affectional Schemes and Course Self Efficacy. Both Affective Strategies and Course Self Efficacy were found to hold a important relationship with academic accomplishment. Therefore based on the multiple arrested development analysis, the consequences show that Affective Strategies and Course Self Efficacy history for 24.4 % which explains the discrepancy of academic accomplishment.

Electric Scooter Market in China- Market Competition & Opportunities Essay

Research and Forecast of mainland chinaware Electric Scooter effort, 2014-2018 mainly conducts in-depth market research on Electric Scooter market in the following aspects market scale, supply and demand, market competition and business performance of major enterprises, meanwhile it makes a prediction about electric scooter assiduity and provides decision-making references for investors. In 2013, the demand volume of electric scooters in China reached 1. 05 million units, an increase of 31. 25% year-on-year.In current electric scooter market, the products mainly work for the elderly, the disabled and home women with the deepened population aging degree and the increased consumption level, the demand for electric scooter is also growing increasingly. Complete Report http//www. marketreportschina. com/research-and-forecast-of-china-electric-scooter-industry-2014-2018 . postulate Before Buying http//www. marketreportschina. com/contacts/inquire-before-buy? rname=4357 . Table Of Co ntents 1. Overview of Chinas Electric Scooter Products 1.1 Product Brief gateway 1. 1. 1 Brief Introduction 1. 1. 2 Composition 1. 1. 3 Advantages 1. 2 Classification 2. Electric Scooter daub in Foreign Countries and mainland China 2. 1 Foreign Countries 2. 2 Taiwan 3. Environment of Chinas Electric Scooter Industry 3. 1 Economic Environment 3. 2 Industry Relevant Policies, Standards, Laws and Regulations 4. Characteristics of Electric Scooter Industry 4. 1 Concentration Ratio 4. 2 SWOT 4. 3 Industry Chain 4. 4 Competitive Landscape 5. Supply and Demand in Chinas Electric Scooter Market 5.1 Supply note 5. 1. 1 Supply Situation 5. 1. 2 Main Brands 5. 2 Demand Situation 5. 3 Demand Factors 5. 4 Price Situation 5. 4. 1 Price 5. 4. 2 Factors Affecting the Price 5. 4. 3 Price skid 6. Overview of Chinas Low Speed Electric vehicle 6. 1 Brief Introduction 6. 1. 1 Product Introduction 6. 1. 2 Main Products and the Introduction 6. 2 ripening Situation in China 6. 3 Overview of Chinas Ma in Manufacturers 6. 4 Market Situation of Four-wheel Low Speed Electric Vehicle Market and the Forecast 6. 4. 1 Current Application Situation.6. 4. 2 Domestic Market 6. 4. 3 International Market 7. Import and Export of Chinas Electric Scooters 7. 1 Import and Export 7. 2 Sources of Import and Destinations of Export 8. Technological Development of Electric Scooter Products 8. 1 Technological Development Situation 8. 1. 1 Relevant Domestic Patents 8. 1. 2 Research Situation 8. 2 Technological Development Direction 8. 2. 1 Technological Maturity in China and Technological Difference between China and Foreign Countries 8. 2. 2 Technological Development Direction 9.Main Enterprises and Competitive Landscape in Chinas Electric Scooter Industry 9. 1 Feishen Group Co. , Ltd. 9. 1. 1 Company Profile 9. 1. 2 Company Strength 9. 1. 3 Independent R&D Situation 9. 1. 4 vexation Performance 9. 2 Jinhua ACEME Electric Co. , Ltd. 9. 2. 1 Company Profile 9. 2. 2 Company Strength 9. 2. 3 Development Trend 9. 2. 4 Business Performance 9. 3 Zhejiang Ripu Electronic Science and Technology Co. , Ltd. 9. 3. 1 Company Profile 9. 3. 2 Company Strength 9. 3. 3 Business Performance 9. 4 Wisking Electromechanical Product Co. , Ltd. 9.4. 1 Company Profile 9. 4. 2 Company Strength 9. 4. 3 Business Performance 9. 5 Xuzhou Maston Mobility Co. , Ltd. 9. 5. 1 Company Profile 9. 5. 2 Company Strength 9. 5. 3 Business Performance 9. 5. 4 Development system 10. Development Forecast and Investment sight of Chinas Electric Scooter Industry 10. 1 Forecast of Supply, 2014-2018 10. 2 Forecast of Demand, 2014-2018 10. 3 Main Development Direction 11. Investment Suggestions and Opinions from the Experts 11. 1 Investment Opportunity 11. 1. 1 Market Space 11. 1. 2 Industry Development Trend.11. 2 Investment danger 11. 2. 1 Horizontal Competition Risk 11. 2. 2 Market Trade Risk 11. 2. 3 Influence of Industry Policy Changes 11. 3 Risk Precautionary Measure and Industry Coping Strategy 11. 3. 1 Precautio nary Measure for Horizontal Competition Risk 11. 3. 2 Actively Develop Upstream Sellers and Downstream Consumers to Reduce Market Risk 11. 3. 3 Coping Strategy of Enterprises Request Discount http//www. marketreportschina. com/contacts/discount? rname=4357 . Buy Report http//www. marketreportschina. com/contacts/purchase? rname=4357.

Income elasticity of demand Essay

World trade for wheat is greater than for whole otherwise crops combined and is cultivated in 128 counties. A farming company specializing in wheat and barley production (Silo Pty Ltd), one of many producers in the international market, is greatly affected by storms in the U.S and South America. These storms have reduced the worldwide wheat yield by 50 per cent. Wheat continues to be the most important provender grain resource as it is used in a large majority of foods somewhat the world. Its production leads other crops such as rice, maize and potatoes.Despite wheats great importance in the food industry, it would still be regarded as being price elastic and have a positive income elasticity, as there are many competitive suppliers around the world, which could possibly lead to fluctuations in prices and prevent large shortages. Price elasticity of demand arises due to the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to change its price, when all other influences on buyers plans stay the same. Income elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of demand due to a change in income. Factors that generally affect the supply of goods or services include, the price of factors of production, the prices of related goods produced, pass judgment future prices, the number of suppliers, technology and the state of nature.Demand is also effected by such factors as, the prices of related goods, expected future prices, income, expected future income and credit, population and preferences. If ever there were a shortage of wheat due to bad weather or storms, such that has happened to Silo Pty Ltd, other crops such as barley or maize could be used as an alternative resource, thus the supply would falloff and eventually the demand would decrease slightly as well as there are alternative resources at possibly cheaper prices. This would result in wheat being considered as a normal good in western society as for which demand increases as income increases. interpret 1 sho ws the situation before the storms hit and the effects afterward the storms. The demand curve is D and the original supply curve is labelled S0. After the storms hit, the supply curve shifted left to S1. This represents the supply decreasing, further increasing the price. Graph 2 shows the effects of the expected future price rise. Demand increases, shifting from D0 to D1, supply decreases shifting the supply curve from S1 to S2.

Changing Behavior Case Analysis

Changing Behavior Case Analysis Carlissa Tigue Psychology Narketta Sparkman Baker College October 25, 2012 The client, Mrs freeman has been a drinker for 15 old age and she currently drinks a fifth of Vodka a day and a six pack of beer. She is the mother of three girls and three boys. She has developed health issues related to her colossal term deglutition habit. Mrs. freewoman wants to quit drinking for her own health and the health of her children. Classical condition could explain Mrs. freewomans drinking addition. Her drinking acted as an unconditioned stimulus.As she continued to drink, she craved for more drinks and then stronger drinks this becomes her unconditioned response. Over judgment of conviction social, environmental and psychological influences became the conditioned stimulus for Mrs. freewomans drinking habit. When Mrs. Freeman finds herself in certain situations that make her feel uncomfortable her conditioned response is to ingest a drink. An example of this would be that Mrs. Freeman finds having depending wholly on herself stressful, so she has a drink or two or maybe three.Mrs Freeman knows that this is non the expression she wants to continue but because of classical conditioning (Morris & Maisto, p. 153), she continues to drink whenever possible. The negative effects of her drinking are poor health for her and her children. The cost of buying liquid and beer on a regular bases are things Mrs. Freeman wants to stop. Mrs Freeman could use classical conditioning to learn to quit drinking. She also could go to AA meetings and let a support. The meetings would be the unconditioned stimulus (Morris & Maisto, p. 154). Every time Mrs.Freeman wants a drink she could go to a meeting or call her sponsor. Mrs. Freeman should pay attention to things that upset her and led her to having a drink. She should continue to go to her AA meetings and talking to her sponsor. In time the continued behavior of going to AA and speaking with her sponso r would become her conditioned stimulus. When Mrs Freeman finds herself in a situation that she cannot handle, she calls her sponsor or attend a meeting, this would become her conditioned response to situation that she cannot handle. Operant Conditioning could also play a part in Mrs.Freemans drinking habit. Mrs. Freeman started drinking when she was younger, as she got older she drunk more due to pressure. She continued to drink because she had so much going on, that she could not handle. The true(p) feeling associated with drinking acted as a positive reinforcement, that made her continue her behavior. Now that Mrs. Freeman is grown and all on her own drinking has had a negative effect on Mrs. Freemans bread and butter. She has gone to work drinking, and been warn not to do it again. This has not stop Mrs. Freeman from drinking, she now middling hides her drinking better. Mrs.Freeman knows that if she continues this behavior, she could loss her job. She has been affected by bot h positive and negative reinforcement (Morris & Maisto, p 159). The negative reinforcement of drinking is poor health and the possibleness of losing her job. These things have made Mrs. Freeman motivated to quit drinking. Instead of having a drink Mrs. Freeman will call her sponsor or even have a cup of coffee. She will reward herself by buying herself a new dress every time, she doesnt pick up a drink. Mrs. Freeman is motivated to quit drinking for her health and the health of her children.Cognitive and social learning also play a role in maintain unwanted behaviors (Morris & Maisto, p 174). Growing up with a father who was drinking everyday played a part in Mrs. Freemans emotional state. She grew up not knowing that the same thing could happen to her. Mrs Freeman saw her father drinking every day, she stole drinks when her father was not around. Mrs. Freeman modified her behavior so that her mother nor father knew she was drinking. Seeing her father get yelled at by her mother le d Mrs. Freeman to learning how to not get caught drinking.When she reached adulthood, she had tried to quit drinking on several occasion. She felt that it was something wrong with her. As a young adult just finishing school Mrs. Freeman felt overwhelmed, and the drinking become worst. This type of behavior is known as learned helplessness (Morris & Mastio, p. 164). My conclusion is that after speaking with Mrs Freeman, and hearing her story with drinking. Mrs. Freeman will continue to seek help to overcome her addition. With the right people and motivation, she will be fine. Mrs. Freeman will live a productive life in society if she continues to follow the plans that she has set forth.

Influence of Christianity and Islam on Medieval Europe

CHIJIOKE MADUEWESI ID9315 CHRISTIANITY In medieval atomic number 63, major impacts from the fall of the roman empire slake exists nowadays. mavin of these religion is Christianity, which has made a staunch effect on medieval Europe. Christianity has been a major manage in Europe since the first century. It accounted for more than 76. 2% of the Europeans. Christianity introduced catholic churches in medieval Europe. These churches laid down in the mouth meaningful influences, which has and is still aiding European countries till date.These churches in medieval Europe somewhat lectured people, that their souls were conceived in sin, and also, these demonic souls could be saved if only they repented. This applied evenly to everyone with no exception, including the kings and queens. These churches taught the European to be charitable, a levelheaded example can be seen in the Story of lady Godiva, where she was honored by the population for her charity. The church also started sch ools in the west, a perfect example is the kings school in Canterbury, that is still operating today despite its Age (founded in 596).The church, also Supplied hospitals for the sick, lame and injured to be catered for. These group of people, had their needs go to to by the nuns and monks of the church. Again, the church made available sanctuary for the oppressed and fugitives. ISLAM Islam, a religion with a upstanding pursuit for excellence wherever it finds its self. They served Allah, they took prayers very serious, praying five times daily, showing their zeal for righteousness and compliance to Allah. Islam significantly were effective in different beas in the early ages of medieval Europe .They gave major influences in various aspect of Europe, as in, Art, architecture, technology, language and many others. First, many words used in Europe were derived from islam. These words are based in major sciences such as mathematics, medicine, physics and so on almost of these word s include Algorithm derived from Al-khwarizmis, Algebra from Al-jabr etc . These words are still viable today, helping the mathematicians formulate equations in Europe. Furthermore, Arabic schools were created in Europe, in order to support the muslims in Europe to read and write in Arabic.It also functioned to teach its language to people who are willing to transform to a different religion. some(prenominal) Arabic books, written by great Islamic authors, aided major developments in medicine and physics. Avicenna, a renowned muslim author, famous for his book by the construct The canon of medicine which influenced European treat and is still a standard medical text book in Europe. In this book, he brought up the idea of infectious/contagious diseases, that spread easily from person to person through air-borne. This has helped doctors today to exclusively eradicate or vaccinate specific carriers in Europe.Also, Muhammad ibu Zakariye Razi, famous for writing books (encyclopedias) , realeased his book by name The comprehensive Book of Medicine, which has carefully explained the distinctions between certain diseases such as measles from lily-livered pox, thereby, enabling the doctors to vividly discover the symptoms that cause them, also, prevents these doctors from mixing both. In physics, another popular author, Alhazer, wrote the Book of Optics (Ibu al-ttaytham) it was highly notable for its development and influence on the theory of vision and light, which has made major changes in the ocular world of physics in medieval Europe.In medieval Europe, Islamic arts were highly rated and decorative, thus, its high consequence into Europe. Its designs featured man hunting and carvings, which indicate ancient renaissance art, which has been greatly acknowledged in Europe. However, it is entrancing to know that, home materials such as carpets and flower vase were introduced to Europe by islam. These carpets indicated wealth in Europe. They are still traded toda y, mainly by the aristocrats. Moreover, medieval Europe adopted their ideas of technology from the Islamic world.These technologies include, astronomical devices, unquestionable and refined by the Islamic world, which Europe admired and obtained. Other examples include gearing in urine clocks and crops. ROME Rome, one of the greatest empires known, respected for its violence, army and rule. They influenced the medieval. They brought about the advent of advanced fortification in Europe. Most of the European weapons were collected from the world of rome and transformed into mass destruction devices. The Europeans took emolument of this, and used them in wars.Today, Europe still has a standard class of weapons, used for protection in battles. Moreover, Roman civilization had an effect on the culture, language, architecture and the European government. In terms of language, the Romans spoke Latin and latin is popularly spoken in Europe. They were also a major influence of classical architecture. In terms of religion, Constantine the great made Christianity a popular religion by restricting the killing of Christians. Now, Christianity is a major aspect in Europe.Many of the cities presently in Europe were founded by the romans and also water clay works such as plumbing was introduced by the romans in Europe. Many artistic works were gotten from rome, also, symbols and intelligence such as eagle wings, coat of arms normally on flags were gotten from Rome which European flags still bear nowadays. Finally, European parents now name their children with latin names such as Paulus, Julius, maria and Julia etc. This was a major contribution from in European countries today.

Applying Organizational Psychology 1

Applying institutional psychological science Scientific methodology is used in the field of organizational psychology. When plurality are happier in their work environment a company is more successful than having unhappy and slight fulfilled employees. The objective of this paper is to achieve a better understanding of what organizational psychology is. It leave behind discuss the issues and methods bear on in the recruitment handle for an organizational and applicant perspective. Finally, it will describe the sentiment of organizational socializing and how the principles of organizational psychology can be applied to organizational socialization.organisational psychology The egg meaning of organizational psychology is the scientific study of single(a) and group way in formal organizational settings (Jex, 2002, p. 2). there are devil types of organizational formal and informal. Formal organizations exhibit tenacity overtime and often exist longer than the founding members (Jex, 2002). When the purpose is less explicit than for a formal organization it is considered to be an informal organization (Jex, 2002). In informal organization having goals in writing or even stated is doubtful (Jex, 2002).In an informal organization if members were to move on the group would not continue to exist (Jex, 2002). When looking at the definition of organizational psychology it is grave to note that first, it uses methods of scientific inquiry to study and intervene in organizations (Jex, 2002). This means that the data-based approach is used. The data used comes from survey, interviews, observation, and both(prenominal)times organizational records (Jex, 2002). Second, it is intellectually rooted in psychology which focuses on individual behavior (Jex, 2002).This means that individual behavior is the most important mediating factor (Jex, 2002). Groups and organizations dont behave people do (Jex, 2002, p. 8). organizational psychology is likewise a part of a broader field of industrial/organizational psychology also referred to as I/O psychology. The industrial side deals with recruitment, pick, classification, compensation, performance appraisal, and training (Jex & Britt, 2008). The organizational side deals with socialization, motivation, occupational stress, leadership, group performance, and organizational development (Jex & Britt, 2008).The industrial side is linked to management of human resources while the organizational side is linked to understanding and predicting behavior within the organization (Jex & Britt, 2008). There is a lot involved in the field of organizational psychology from enhanced organizational effectiveness to the economic well-being of union as a whole (Jex & Britt, 2008). Issues and Methods Involved in the recruitment Process from an Organizational and Applicant Perspective. There are several important steps in the recruitment and natural selection process.These steps include strategical planning, s ourcing candidates, preliminary screening, selection interviewing, and the selection. Strategic planning is the key in making hiring decisions that work with the organizational use of goods and services goals (Mayhew, 2011). A budget, evaluating resources, and the workforce needs assessment are included in the strategy (Mayhew, 2011). For sourcing candidates recruiters use methods much(prenominal)(prenominal) as cold calling and traffic fairs to occur qualified applicants (Mayhew, 2011).Some of the sources that are used by organizations include some of the following advertising, employment agencies, labor unions, career fairs, walk-ins, write-ins, and employer referrals (Jex & Britt, 2008). High-level positions focus on distinct for candidates who have specialized skills or professional expertise (Mayhew, 2011). Internal promotion is based on performance, achievements and epoch planning (Mayhew, 2011). The preliminary screening of applicants can be done by telephone to glean necessary information, such as work history and the applicants professional background (Mayhew, 2011).These kind of interviews continue the organization money while streamlining the field of candidates (Mayhew, 2011). Selection interviewing is a way to further define the selection of candidates by the recruiters and hiring managers (Mayhew, 2011). The use of behavioral interview questions helps predict how the candidate will perform in the job (Mayhew, 2011). To test the technical and functional expertise the use of situational and competency-based questions is used (Mayhew, 2011). During the interview process it can be a one-on-one interview or a panel of interviewers (Mayhew, 2011).The fail part of the process is the selection. The soulfulness doing the hiring will use his or her notes, and personal observations to make what he or she feels is the best candidate for the job. Organizational Perspective. The hiring process through the eyes of organizational psychologist is to sel ect, perfect, and persuade. The select process uses cognitive measures, personality profiles, interviews, and skills testing to find a fit between the candidate and the job (Crosby, 2011). Perfect is the duty of the psychologist to perfect the talent pussy through training, coaching, and leadership development (Crosby, 2011).Finally, the psychologist uses persuasion to help organizations design programs that take into consideration the idiosyncrasies of human behavior (Crosby, 2011). People are the heartbeat of any business, neglect this fact and the business will not last long enough to talk almost it (Crosby, 2011). For the organization the recruitment process is trying to attract potential drop employees by making the organization look its best (Jex & Britt, 2008). Applicants Perspective. Applicants may make judgments about an organization based in whether or not he or she feels they fit in with the organization (Jex & Britt, 2008).The applicant will judge his or her own skil ls and abilities to see if they match that of the job (Jex & Britt, 2008). Once this is goaded he or she may check out the organizational culture to see if this is compatible with his or her personality (Jex & Britt, 2008). This information may come from second hand information such as the organizations website, recruiting brochures, or may be his or her experiences as a consumer of the organization (Jex & Britt, 2008). Another area an applicant may judge if his or her perceived values match that of the organization. Values represent things, ideas, or goals that are important to people (Jex & Britt, 2008, p. 66). if an organization is progressive regarding work-family initiatives this may attract the applicant or more ideological reasons such as joining the armed services due to the feelings of patriotism (Jex & Britt, 2008). Organizational Socialization Organizational socialization is a process where people learn about an organizations culture and makes the transition from outside r to member (s. w. learning, 2011). This process affects an individuals behavior and helps shape and maintain the organizations culture (s. . learning, 2011). Organizational socialization occurs in ternary pointednesss. The first is anticipatory socialization that happens before joining the organization or taking a brand-new job (s. w. learning, 2011). This stage prepares the applicant to enter the new job, give him or her first look at the culture of the organization, and develops the applicants expectations about the organization (s. w. learning, 2011). Two issues at this stage include the world of self and organization and the congruence of self and organization (s. w. learning, 2011).Realism is the responsibility of both (s. w. learning, 2011). For the organization it is the convinced(p) and negative side of working for the company and for the potential employee it is to present an accurate picture of self (s. w. learning, 2011). congruousness knows that his or her skills a nd abilities are congruent with that of the company and do they satisfy his or her needs (s. w. learning, 2011). If there is a lack of these it could result in a high turnover, low satisfaction, low organizational commitment and hapless job performance.The second stage is that of entry/encounter which occurs after entering the organization (s. w. learning, 2011). This is the breaking in stage. The new employee brings in expectations from the first stage, compares them to the reality of the organization, and is the time to learn the ropes (s. w. learning, 2011). The purpose of this stage is role elucidation and to teach tasks, duties, and responsibilities, teach immediate workgroup norms such as social status, bases of power, informal leaders, and the performance norms (s. w. earning, 2011). The last stage is change or metamorphosis (s. w. learning, 2011). This is the settling in stage. It is a clear separation from stage two to stage three with rites and rituals. A successful meta morphosis includes being comfortable in the new role, some mastery of job requirements, acceptance of values, adjustment to group norms, and self-confidence is up (s. w. learning, 2011). Conclusion Organizational psychology is defined as the scientific study of individual and group behavior in formal organizational settings.The steps involved in the recruitment and selection process include strategic planning, sourcing candidates, preliminary screening, selection interviewing and the selection. The organizational perspective is to look good to the potential employee. The applicant perspective is to find the right fit. Organizational socialization occurs in three stages anticipatory, entry/encounter, and change or metamorphosis. References Crosby, D. (2011). What is Organizational Psychology. Retrieved from http//www. monsterthinking. com/2011/07/14/what-is-organizational-psychology/Jex, S. M. (2002). Organizational Psychology A Scientist-Practitioner Approach. Hoboken, NJ Wiley. Jex , S. M. & Britt, T. W. (2008). Organizational psychology A scientist-practitioner approach(2nd ed. ). Hoboken, NJ Wiley. Mayhew, R. (2011). What is Involved in the Recruitment & Selection Process in HR? Retrieved from http//www. ehow. com/print/info_8163778_involved-recruitment-selection-process-hr. html S. W. Learning (2011). Organizational Socialization. Retrieved from www. swlearning. com/management/champoux/powerpoint/ch06. ppt

Are Mobile Phones a Necessity?

Mobile phones take a big part in our lifes nowadays. Although they are very useful, few people are beginning to ask if they are good for us or we really extremity them. In my opinion, we cant talk about an easy life without planetary phone. In the root place, as their reason to be invented, we can connect with other people whenever and wherever we want. We can station messages to people and sometimes it can be very important. Especially at deathlines your saviors are mobile phones.Furthermore, as technology is improved, we can do more than just sending messages or talking with someone with mobile phones. We can save our files, listen music and we can connect to internet. We can receive and share a lot of things. And mobile phones cameras are very improved, we can catch very good scenes from life Nevertheles, at that place are so many people who say that mobile phones are making our lifes short. I mean mobile phones have a weak point Radition.As many doctors say, mobile phones dispersed radition, which can be very dangerous for human life. Also, people say that mobile phones kill compositors case to face relationship, basically people do non go to see their relatives, just call them. altogether in all, despite their weak points, mobile phones are making the life easier. I believe in future radition problem will be solved and mobiles phones will be exactly safe. And we have not to forget this People make inventions good or bad

Kohls 2013 Annual Report Essay

The decision to buy, sell or hold Kohls line is a difficult whiz. Their 2012 financial statements reflect a descending geld in capital, which may be a positive version of the telephoner re app atomic number 18ling funds back into the ac smart set and distributing dividends to shareholders. However, their financial statements as well as reflect an produce in sum liabilities, which may be a prejudicial indication of much leverage being used to pay the familiarity. The more leverage the union has the spaciouser the financial risk. In the final compendium, investors should buy Kohls tired.Kohls stock is affordably priced and the company has extraordinary ontogenesis potential. Outlined below are the factors that were taken into consideration before deciding if this was a financially flushed company to invest in. DuPont return on investing (ROI) can simply be defined as A primary measure of a firms profitability. (Berman, 2006) DuPont ROI is an expansion of the bas ic ROI enumeration that factors in profitability from gross revenue and the utilization of additions to gene valuate revenue. (Marshall,2011) Calculations of Kohls ROI revealed that the firm gained an 8% profit for every one dollar invested and comminutedly reduced to 7% in 2012. This illustration of ROI is demonstrated in exhibit 1. 1. The dawdling decrease in the DuPont ROI is mainly driven by the shifts in net income and average total assets. illuminate income for Kohls slightly dwindled from 2011-2012. This calculation of net income is illustrated in exhibit 4. 1. As the cost of goods sold and expenses change magnitude net income reduced. The contributing factors directly related to these factors impart be further explained. later the United States emerged from a respite, sales increase 2% from 2010-2011 to $18 billion dollars.The incline was attributed to the growth of Kohls online E-Commerce shopping berth. The site experienced $ 1 billion in revenue, a $269 one mil lion million increase from 2010. The Huffington Post reported shoppers fatigued an estimated $1 billion dollars in the week following Thanksgiving, breaking previous online shopping sales. (Barr, 2012)Kohls E-commerce shopping sales increase because of the optional size availability and merc dieise selection not offered in the retail store. The sales of their private and exclusive brands consisted of 50% of net sales.These items have higher(prenominal) margins therefore the company makes a greater profit on them. Increased expenditure on marketing and advertisement contributed to the increase in sales. More all over, in 2012 revenue numbers reflected continued growth that was cultivated by strong E-commerce sales. disdain strong E-commerce sales retail stores produced less than stellar vector sums. The sluggish retail store sales were brought forward by the slow holiday shopping season in 2012. Shoppers were cautious on pass during the holiday season, as the governments fisc al cliff raised concern. (Barr, 2012).Retail locations in the Northeast and mid-Atlantic region suffered a loss collectable to hurricane Sandy that caused destruction to the area. Finally, finishedout the United States warmer climates caused the retailer to experience a decline in the sales of seasonal garment, due to increase temperatures. In addition, as mentioned above the COGS also affected the firms net income. The COGS began to steadily trend up from 2010-2012. This calculation of COGS is illustrated in exhibit 4. 1. During the first six months of 2012, the company experienced a hike in apparel cost from manufactures.The hike in apparel cost was contributed to higher cotton prices. In June 2012, the price of cotton increased as demand outpaced supplies (Laya, 2012) these costs were passed along to shoppers resulting in mark-ups on merchandise. In addition, distribution expenses also increased from $187 million in 2010 to $245 million in 2012. The supernumerary expense is a direct result of higher gas prices and the expansion of their E-commerce site. consort to the U. S Energy Information administration, the average price per congius of gas in the United States in 2010 was $2. 70.The average price per gallon of gas in the United States in 2012 was $3. 54. (U. S. Energy Informantion Administration, 2012)Oil prices continued to increase as the demand for crude oil intensifies. Moreover, the slight increase in Kohls average total assets has impacted their Du Pont ROI. Attributing to the decrease is the increased inventory and hearty shrinkage in cash in. Inventory turnover measures how many times inventory turns over in a year. (Berman, 2006) On average Kohls turned inventory 3. 81 times in 2010, as compared to 3. 53 times in 2012. This calculation of inventory turnover is illustrated in exhibit1.On average, the higher the ratio the let out the company is at managing inventory it also gives them a crack cash position. However, the company an ticipated higher sales, but due to external factors mentioned above the company was unable to quickly convert inventory into sales as expected. To move inventory Kohls offered discount pricing on merchandise in the decision six months of 2012. In anticipation of the 2012 holiday season, Kohls spent $523 million on inventory. This investment contributed to the lessening of cash, which adversely impacted average total assets.However, additional factors that aided in the depletion of cash ordain be explained below. The company has been successful in the past at managing inventory however it is authorized to understand because it is a significant driver in the ROI ratio. Kohls ROI is important because it is a positive indication that the company is profiting from investments. Additionally, an analysis of the cash flow statement revealed Kohls has maintained a positive cash flow over the past three years, despite significant changes in direct, investing and financing expenses.Cash f lows in operating activities considerably reduced from $2,139 million in 2011 to $1,265 in 2012. Impacting operating cash flow was the increased spending on inventory to meet anticipated seasonal demand, which has been explained above. Also affecting operating activities was the additional spending towards depreciation and amortization. The inclination of depreciation and amortization can be accredited to computer software and ironware for new stores, remodels and the E-commerce center in Texas.The decline in income from trading operations due to the factors mentioned is a positive indication to investors that the company is reinvesting profits to promote future growth. Furthermore, investing activities have weakened although Kohls has continued to invest in the acquisition of place and equipment. The common size financial statement in the appendix illustrates that property and equipment consisted of 63. 80% of Kohls total asset. In 2011, Kohls invested $927million dollars into t he acquisition of property and equipment and only invested $785 million in 2012.In 2012, Kohls had fewer remodels and store opening, however the company continued to expand. Acquiring property and equipment is important to investors because it implies future growth. As Kohls continues to expand, so will their potential for growth in production and revenue. This will ultimately increase the value of the company and the profitability potential for the investor. Finally, financing activities has affected cash flows due to the increase in treasury stock, debt repayment and payment of dividends. Kohls repurchased 46 billion shares of common stock for $2. 3 billion in 2011 and 26 million shares for $1.2 billion in 2012. The repurchase of stock exhaust the amount of cash and increased treasury stock, which in turn impacted financing activities. Treasury stock repurchase is important to investors because it increases earning per share (EPS). EPS has increased throughout 2012, which means m ore money for investors. Also the outcome of dividends affected financing activity. In 2012, Kohls paid cash dividends of $300 million dollars during. This is important to investors because it is an additional source of income, in addition to the increased stock value or capital appreciation.Furthermore, investing activities were also affected by the repayment of $400 million dollars of long term debt in 2011, which shows the companys efforts to pay down debt and reduce interest payments on long term debt. Following the economic recession in 2011 banks were eager to extend credit with reduced interest rates to divine service encourage consumer spending. afterwards the repayment of $400 million in long-term debt, Kohls was granted $650 million of debt with a begin interest rate. The statement of changes of shareholders comeliness displayed in exhibit 5.1 illustrates the increased dependency on debt to finance the company. In 2012, 57% of Kohls assets were financed throughcredit and 43% of the assets were financed by investors. As compared to 2011, 54% of the companys assets were financed through credit and only 46% was financed by investors. The increase in liabilities directly resulting from the increase in long-term debt, increase in treasury stock which impacted shareholders equity and the decline in total assets all contributed to the percentage changes in 2012.establish on the statement of shareholders equity it is indicated that the company is relying more on credit to finance the company. In addition, the debt to equity ratio (measures how much debt the company has for every dollar of shareholders equity) for Kohls in 2010 was 0. 89 and significantly increased to 1. 30 in 2012, which shows that the company has more debt than equity. According to the Financial Intelligence text, debt to equity ratios considerably larger than one has more debt than equity. (Berman, 2006) This high debt to equity ratio in 2012 could present the company with difficulti es acquiring more debt to raise cash.However, the increased amount of leverage taken on by Kohls comes as no surprise as more companies are being forced into high financial leverage positions to survive competitive pressure. (Marshall, 2011) Despite the amount of leverage, establish on the period ratio Kohls will have the ability to meet its obligations with vendors and creditors. According to Marshall, McManus and Viele, well managed corporations have made the efforts to streamline operations by reducing legitimate ratio to 1. 0-1. 5 or even lower. (Marshall, 2011) Targets declining ratio shows that Kohls is meeting industry standards in terms of the online ratio.The certain ratio according to the Authors of Financial Intelligence, the current ratio measures the companys current assets against their current liabilities to see how quickly they will be able to pay off their short-term debt. (Berman, 2006)In 2010, Kohls had a current ratio of 2. 03 and in 2012 a current ratio o f 1. 86. The slight decrease in the current ratio is due to a smaller cash balance, which has been explained above. Kohls is not the only retailer experiencing a declining current ratio. Competitor Target had a current ratio of 1. 70 in 2010 and 1. 16 in 2012.Targets current ratio increased because of the significant amount of cash on hand . Illustrated in exhibit 6. 1 In the midst of the recession retailers were clinging to cash to avoid bankruptcy or financial loss as most business were experiencing during this time. Based on the scale of Kohls operations the current ratio in comparison to Target demonstrates the retails growing dependency on leverage to stay put competitive in the market. In 2010, Target invested $1,729 million dollars in expenditures for property and equipment. In 2011, the company increased spending to $2,129 million.The increase in 2011 is due to acquisition of 189 Zeller sites totaling $1,861 million. (10-k, 2012) Target also sold 54 Canadian sites for $225 million and invested $74 in start-up for Target stores in Canada. These investments impacted cash. The firm reported a cash balance of $1712 in 2010, which declined to $794 million in 2011 and remained flat in 2012 after the investments. In comparison to Kohls, the company operates on a much larger scale. Target has expanded their operations to groceries, electronics and other household items not available for sale at Kohls.Target also includes highly liquid short-term investments in their cash balance. (10-k, 2012), on the other hand Kohls does not include these items in the cash balance. The depletion of cash is primarily due to investments, which in turn decreased the total current assets for Target. However Target has account receivables, which is something that Kohls does not have. Target accounts receivable has contributed to the Targets current assets. In addition, Target paid $869 million in dividends in 2012 and $750 million in 2011. The repayment of dividends reduced the f irms cash and current assets.Target has a significant amount of current liabilities, due to an incline in accounts payable. Accounts payable increased from $6,857 million in 2011 to $7056 million in 2012. The significant increase can be attributed to book overdrafts. Based on Target and Kohls ratio it is clear that more firms are depending on leverage to finance operations and promote future sales growth. Moreover, after a careful assessment the estimated growth rate for Kohls department 2012 is 2. 5%. This projection was determined by subtracting 2011 revenue from 2012s revenue past dividing the sum by 2012s revenue.Sales are expected to grow based on diachronic sales trends. In addition, retail sales are up 10% in the United States. The growth in sales can be contributed to the creation of jobs and reduction in unemployment in the United States. According Bloomberg, retailers are expected to see a 3. 9% increase in sales over the holiday season, with majority of the sales being generated online. (Rupp, 2013) With continued investments in the expansion of the E-commerce online shopping site Kohls will experience a significant growth in sales. Cost of goods sold for 2013 is estimated to account for 63.8% of sales. The estimate is relatively consistent with the previous years. As the cost of fuel continues to increase in the United States, the cost to comport goods will also increase for Kohls, as explained above. Operating expense is estimated to remain consistent with the previous years, declining slightly. The company plans to continue increasing marketing efforts to increase sales. The increased sales would offset the increase in distribution cost thats trending up as gas prices climb and store payroll as the company continues to grow.Income tax rates will remain fairly consistent with previous years Furthermore, after cautiously reviewing Kohls financial statements, management discussion, financial statements and balance pall it was revealed that no n-reoccurring or extraordinary items did not have to the firm. The decision to encourage the purchase of Kohls stock was discovered during the research of the companys 10-k. After carefully reviewing financial statements and balance sheet I accurately calculated the firms ratios to help determine the financial health of the company.Using the information from the companys income statement and balance sheet I manually calculated and composed a common size financial statement to better analyze and pinpoint value changes over the past three years. After identifying the driving factors that contributed to the fluctuation in values using the materials reviewed, I was able to make a sound decision on the investment in the company. In conclusion, the purchase of Kohls stock will be a valuable asset as time progresses. Kohls has managed to increase revenue each year through strategic think and robust marketing efforts.The increase has awarded them with a return allowing them to reinvest in the growth of the company. The growth potential has been exhibited through the acquisition of property and equipment and the expansion of the E-commerce shopping site. Despite an unexpected upset in the sales forecast, which humble cash and increased inventory the firm maintained a positive cash flow. This is a great stock to purchase low with the potential to sell high or hold to reap the benefits of increased EPS and additional income from dividends. Kohls has the proven capabilities to continue to invest in the future of the company and in its shareholders