Discuss the history, human rigths and Ethics of the Individual Mandate Essay

Discuss the history, human rigths and Ethics of the Individual Mandate of the Affordable Care Act- Obamacare - Essay Example al intestinal disease, whereby the first outbreak was experienced on October 1831-1833, and the disease caused deaths of twenty-two thousand people (McVeigh, 1). After the revolution in 1848, there was legislation concerning the public health issue from the government, and there were laws passed and implemented for due to the purpose of protecting people from the epidemic disease (TRIPOD, 1). During the twentieth century, the public health was attributed to decreased rates to tuberculosis cases, and the central-line related to the infections of the bloodstream. Moreover, there was earlier diagnosis of diseases such as HIV/AIDS through screening of blood in order to prevent potential transmission though transfusions (Chan, 1). There was a decrease in the number of hospitalization and death from diseases that could be prevented through vaccination, and the influence of pneumococcal conjugate, while the rotavirus vaccines became outstanding. There was smoke-free law, whereby the taxes on cigarettes were increased while FDA commenced to apply the regulatory authority over products like tobacco, thereby banning flavored cigarettes (McMichael, 101). In addition, there were restrictions on the accessibility of the youth to drugs, and there were proposals of graphic warnings on cigarette packets. The Affordable Care Act (P.L. 111-148), which is also known as ACA, and it was signed on 23 March 2010, through the federal health reforms. There were provisions entailed in the ACA aimed at expanding the accessibility to insurance, increasing consumer protections, emphasizing on prevention, improving the quality and system performance, expansion of the health workforce and curbing health care expenses (Pound, 1). It also focuses on expanding the health insurance to insuring approximately thirty two million in private and public sector. The ACA focuses on addressing the workforce problems through provision, which entail reforms in the graduate medical education training in